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  5. A Few Big Ones: Our "Truck" Report from the Oldtimer Gallery—2024
A Few Big Ones: Our "Truck" Report from the Oldtimer Gallery—2024

A Few Big Ones: Our "Truck" Report from the Oldtimer Gallery—2024

The annual Oldtimer Gallery exhibition by Ilya Sorokin took place in St. Petersburg. Although the vast majority of its exhibits were passenger cars, there was also some large machinery to be found.

Provincial, in the best sense

This year’s Oldtimer Gallery reminded me of the Belgian bus exhibition Busworld from the mid-nineties: not huge, provincial in a good way — with fields around the pavilions and stands selling even jeans and Altai honey — and with a very cozy atmosphere. You walk onto a stand, meet acquaintances, and that’s it: you’re stuck for half an hour in a leisurely conversation about life and cars.

The Oldtimer Gallery exhibition hall in St. Petersburg
A retro car exhibition where Soviet cars are presented as 1:43 scale collectible models in giant packaging boxes.

Some of the car exhibits impressed even me, a non-expert in passenger cars: just take the stand with a Moskvich and Zhigulis styled like huge scale models in boxes, or the delightfully rusty American “crocodile,” a Nash. The main theme of the exhibition was the Festival of Technical Museums — and as for the large trucks, they are in our short review.

Cars on display at the Festival of Technical Museums
Nash Ambassador

Armoured cars for Petrograd

What is Petrograd without an armored car! The reenactors from the military history club “1st Machine Gun Company” — the first unit in Tsarist Russia equipped with armored vehicles — showed quite authentic replicas of an Austin-Putilovets armored car, all it lacked was Vladimir Ilyich [Lenin] on the turret, and a Renault FT-17 tank from the First World War.

Replicas of an Austin-Putilovets armoured car and a Renault FT-17 tank
In the foreground is a Soviet machine-gun armored car from the Civil War period, the Austin-Putilovets (produced on the basis of British designs from 1918), and in the background is a French light tank from World War I, the Renault FT-17

Tractors from Porsche and FIAT

Tractors from Porsche and FIAT? Those were there too. The Museum of Tractor History from Cheboksary displayed, among other things, a Porsche Allgaier A111 with a single-cylinder diesel engine producing just 12 hp — the tractor was designed by Ferdinand Porsche in 1937 but was produced post-war, from 1949 to 1955 — and a 1951 FIAT 25R, this one with a four-cylinder, 25 hp diesel. Interestingly, both models can still be found in working condition in the fields of Germany, Austria, Switzerland and Italy.

Tractors on the stand of the Museum of Tractor History from Cheboksary A pre-war-designed Porsche Allgaier tractor at the exhibition A FIAT tractor of the early 1950s on display
Tractors from Porsche and FIAT

A Kopeika, and a Leningrad trolleybus

A truck guy among passenger cars: Mikhail Kruglikov, sales director of the Betzema dump truck plant near Moscow, came to the exhibition in his magnificently restored 1980 VAZ-2101 “Kopeika” from his personal collection, which includes several Zhigulis and a Volga. The car’s mileage is 150,000 kilometers.

A restored 1980 VAZ-2101 Kopeika from a private collection
VAZ-2101 “Zhiguli” (“Kopeyka”)

The Museum of Urban Electric Transport on Vasilievsky Island was represented by the handsome ZIU-5G trolleybus, which we first wrote about back in 2005. ZIU-5s worked in Leningrad from 1966 to 1982, and this 1967 specimen was found being used as a shed in 2000 — not far from a trolleybus depot, at that — and restored to running condition. And so that children would have a place to burn off energy without dismantling the rare vehicle bolt by bolt, next to the trolleybus stood a mock-up of a trolleybus chassis and frame, which they could climb on to their hearts’ content.

The restored ZIU-5G trolleybus of 1967 The ZIU-5G's cab and interior The mock-up trolleybus chassis and frame built for children to climb
A Soviet ZiU-5G museum trolleybus, produced in the 1960s at the Uritsky plant in Engels. This model is a classic example of Soviet urban electric transport, with a monocoque aluminum body and air suspension

The homemade mini-Ikarus

Everyone knows there were homemade passenger cars in the USSR. But before you is a homemade bus. Kachazum Khachaturovich Alkhasov from Nalchik, after working 30 years behind the wheel of an Ikarus, wanted to drive his own mini-Ikarus after retirement. The construction of the apparatus AS-1 AKH-60 — Avtomobil Samodelnyy Pervyy [First Homemade Car], followed by the author’s initials and his age at the start of work — lasted five years, from 1986 to 1991.

The homemade AS-1 AKH-60 mini-bus built in Nalchik The mini-Ikarus seen from the front The homemade bus's passenger compartment

The unique homemade minibus AC-1 “AKX-60” (also known as the “Mini-Ikarus”)

What it was built from

The parts used were various: the steering wheel and powertrain from a Volga GAZ-24, with the engine located in the middle of the cabin — a solution forced by legal nuances, although it was initially planned to make the mini-Ikarus rear-engined.

The mid-mounted GAZ-24 engine inside the homemade bus
The interior of a unique homemade AC-1 “AKH-60” minibus, built by craftsman Kachazum Khachaturovich Alkhazov from Nalchik. The name stands for “First Homemade Car,” with the author’s initials and his age when work began
The driver's position of the mini-Ikarus
Driver’s workplace of the AC-1 “AKX-60” minibus

The front axle beam is from a rear-wheel-drive UAZ-451 “Bukhanka,” the drive axle is from a Volga GAZ-21 but with a gearbox from a UAZ, the seats are from a Rafik van, the gearshift linkage is from a Zaporozhets… And it has air suspension, as a proper bus should. The body is load-bearing, and the original glass was made at a motor pool.

Details of the homemade bus's running gear
The emblem of AS-1 “AKH-60” features a horseshoe, the symbol of Nalchik

The emblem features a horseshoe, the symbol of Nalchik. This unique vehicle is now kept at the Museum of Automotive Transport of Leningrad, and I, along with the museum staff, met its creator, “Granddad Alkhas” — he is in the photo below — in 2019, when we were transferring an old KAvZ bus from Nalchik.

The builder of the mini-Ikarus, known as Granddad Alkhas
Kachazum Khachaturovich Alkhazov, creator of the unique homemade minibus AC-1 “AKH-60”

Drawings, a kiosk, and thirty years of the Gazelle

Part of the bodywork from a full-size Ikarus served as a kiosk for selling souvenirs for the recently created Museum of Automotive Transport of Leningrad.

A souvenir kiosk built from part of an Ikarus body
Part of the bodywork from a full-size Ikarus served as a kiosk for selling souvenirs

Large machinery in drawings: Trofim Tokarev works at the Museum of Automotive Transport and dedicates his free time to meticulously drawing exhibits from life. The results are wonderful.

Hand drawings of museum vehicles by Trofim Tokarev
Trofim Tokarev works at the Museum of Automotive Transport

GAZ was at the exhibition celebrating the 30th anniversary of the Gazelle, and showed three one-and-a-half-ton trucks for the occasion: a GAZ-AA raised from the bottom of Lake Ladoga and restored; an anniversary 1995 Gazelle, the 15-millionth vehicle produced by the plant since its inception; and the current Gazelle NN. By the way, a few days before the exhibition, production of starters and generators began in Nizhny Novgorod — and not only for GAZ vehicles.

A GAZ-AA truck recovered from Lake Ladoga and restored
The evolution of light commercial vehicles from the Gorky Automobile Plant (GAZ), presented at the Comtrans exhibition: in the center is a modern Sobol NN delivery van, on the left is a previous-generation GAZelle flatbed truck with a double-row cabin, and on the right is a historic GAZ-AA truck (a “polutorka”)
An anniversary 1995 Gazelle beside the current Gazelle NN
GAZelle (modification GAZ-3302)

The Volga that was almost a truck

Once even the Volga was a small truck. This chassis with a cab undergoing restoration, still without a body, belongs to the Burlak model, which existed in three variants: a pickup, an insulated van and a cargo-passenger van. The first Burlak prototype was assembled in the summer of 1994, but the vehicle never saw mass production — the plant simply lacked the capacity. Assembly ceased in 1996, the last two specimens were purchased from the GAZ reserve base in 2004, and one of them is at this exhibition. Its restoration is being handled by St. Petersburg’s RetroBus.

The chassis and cab of a Volga Burlak under restoration
A rare experimental GAZ-2304 “Burlak” pickup truck (produced between 1994 and 1996), created by the Gorky Automobile Plant on the basis of the GAZ-31029 “Volga” passenger car model.

Two ways to get it wrong

An example of how not to do it: this Moskvich convertible with a white interior, modern stick-on “militsiya” decals and a USSR coat of arms, as well as non-original fog lights on the bumper, is not a replica but a parody. Firstly, there were no police Moskvich convertibles; and secondly, the decals and emblem shown belong to a much later era — they were applied according to a 1975 state standard.

A Moskvich convertible carrying anachronistic militsiya markings
A rare Soviet Moskvich-400 convertible (phaeton) car.

A Barkas B1000 truck from the GDR was also unlucky: it fell into the hands of tuning enthusiasts who turned it into a hot rod, lowering the suspension and fitting it with fancy wheels. It looks, as the youth say, cool, but it’s a pity for a machine that is rare here. It belongs in a museum!

A Barkas B1000 van rebuilt as a lowered hot rod
A rare East German-made Barkas B1000 delivery truck with a flatbed (pickup truck)

Not cars, but also interesting

The Garage of Special Purpose Museum showed special motorcycles, including an experimental electric Kalashnikov (on the left) and the newest Aurus Merlon (also electric), which is set to replace German BMWs in the government motorcade this year. It has a range of 200 km, accelerates from 0-100 km/h in 4 seconds, and has a top speed of 240 km/h.

The electric Kalashnikov and Aurus Merlon motorcycles on the Garage of Special Purpose stand
IZH-Kortezh, from the Kalashnikov Concern (left), and Aurus Merlon, produced by FSUE NAMI (right)

Photo: Fedor Lapshin
This is a translation. You can read the original article here: Немного больших: наш «грузовой» репортаж с Олдтаймер-галереи—2024

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